75 Historical Fiction Writing Prompts to Inspire You

Explore the depths of the past with our list of 75 Historical Fiction Writing Prompts. Ignite your creativity and embark on a journey through time with compelling story ideas that bring history to life. Perfect for writers seeking inspiration for their next historical masterpiece.

Ancient World

Stepping into the realms of the ancient world offers a unique opportunity to weave narratives steeped in the mysteries and marvels of bygone eras. Whether you’re looking to craft tales of pharaohs’ curses, Spartan warriors, the philosophical minds of Athens, or the formidable legions of Rome, the ancient world is ripe with stories waiting to be told. As a writer, you possess the power to resurrect lost civilizations and breathe life into their stories through your words. Below, you’ll find a curated collection of ancient world writing prompts, each a spark to ignite the imagination and transport readers back to the dusty pages of history where legends were born and epic sagas unfolded. So sharpen your quill (or stylus) and prepare to embark on a literary odyssey that transcends time.

1. The Lost Scroll: A scribe in ancient Alexandria finds a scroll that could change history.
2. The Gladiator’s Dilemma: A Roman gladiator earns his freedom but at a cost to his honor.
3. Spartan Secrets: A Spartan warrior’s loyalty is tested on the eve of battle.
4. Pharaoh’s Shadow: A servant in the Pharaoh’s palace uncovers a plot against the ruler.
5. The Oracle’s Whisper: An oracle in Delphi receives a prophecy that could start a war.

Medieval Times

The medieval era, a tapestry rich with the chivalric code of knights, the silent whispers of castles, and the tumultuous shifts of power, offers a wellspring of narrative potential for any writer. It is a time where myth intertwines with the harsh truths of life, where dragons could be slain and kingdoms could rise or fall based on the whims of fate. This collection of medieval writing prompts invites you to don your literary armor and charge into the fray of storytelling. From the misty highlands of Scotland to the grand courts of Byzantine emperors, let each prompt guide you through the shadowed forests of history to the very heart of the Middle Ages. Here, amongst the echoes of crusaders’ calls and minstrels’ songs, you might just find the inspiration for your next great tale, one quill stroke at a time.

6. The Silent Bard: A mute musician witnesses a royal murder in medieval France.
7. The Alchemist’s Apprentice: An alchemist’s apprentice discovers the secret to turning lead into gold.
8. The Heretic’s Library: A scholar in the Spanish Inquisition hides forbidden books.
9. The Crusader’s Vow: A knight on the Crusades questions his faith.
10. The Plague Healer: A herbalist in a plague-ridden village has a cure that could save or condemn her.

Age of Exploration

As dawn broke over the Age of Exploration, a new chapter in the annals of history was penned, marked by the creak of timber, the billow of sails, and the whisper of the ocean guiding explorers to unknown horizons. This epoch, rife with discovery and peril, is a fertile ground for storytellers drawn to the siren call of adventure and the promise of the uncharted. Our collection of writing prompts beckons you to navigate the high seas of your imagination, to chart a course through tempests and stars, and to recount the tales of intrepid voyagers who sought new lands, treasures, and truths. Embark on a voyage through your prose, and capture the spirit of conquistadors, the ingenuity of cartographers, and the bravery of those who dared to dream beyond the map’s edge. Let these prompts be your astrolabe, guiding you through the storied waters of the Age of Exploration, where every point on the compass leads to narrative possibilities as vast as the Atlantic itself.

11. The Mapmaker’s Conspiracy: A cartographer in the Age of Exploration finds a map to a new world.
12. The Stowaway’s Journey: A stowaway on Magellan’s fleet encounters unknown lands.
13. The Merchant’s Gamble: A spice merchant in Renaissance Venice risks everything on a new trade route.
14. The Conquistador’s Regret: A conquistador in the New World confronts the consequences of his quest for gold.
15. The Pirate’s Code: A pirate is torn between the freedom of the sea and the love left behind.

Colonial & Revolutionary Eras

In the shadows of Colonial and Revolutionary times, a fierce wind of change began to stir, a prelude to the thunderous revolution that would shake the foundations of empires and give birth to new nations. This era, a crucible of innovation, ideology, and insurrection, is a goldmine for those who dare to delve into its complex heart through the art of storytelling. Our trove of writing prompts invites you to step onto the cobblestone streets of colonial towns, to eavesdrop on the secret meetings of revolutionaries, and to witness the forging of foundational documents that would forever alter the course of history. As you take pen to paper, let your narratives be infused with the cries for liberty, the smoke of musket fire, and the silent, steely resolve of those who fought in the shadows and in the spotlight for a future they believed in. Through your words, the echoes of the Colonial and Revolutionary Eras can resound anew, telling tales of sacrifice, of unyielding hope, and the relentless pursuit of freedom that defined these tumultuous chapters of history.

16. The Witch’s Advocate: A lawyer in Salem tries to save the accused during the witch trials.
17. The Rebel’s Message: A spy during the American Revolution carries a message that could turn the tide of war.
18. The Loyalist’s Dilemma: A British loyalist in America struggles with their allegiance as revolution brews.
19. The Queen’s Colony: A member of the first colony in Australia uncovers a royal secret.
20. The Duel’s Witness: A young man witnesses a duel that changes the fate of a nation.

19th Century Intrigue

The 19th century: an era of stark contrasts where the gas-lit streets of progress and the shadows of intrigue walked hand in hand. This was a time when the whispers of revolution still lingered in the air, and the clatter of the Industrial Revolution’s gears heralded a new age of possibility. Our collection of writing prompts dips its quill into the inkwell of a century alive with the undercurrents of political conspiracies, the early cries for social reform, and the elegant, often cutthroat, machinations of high society. Let these prompts guide you through drawing rooms and factories alike, into the lives of inventors, poets, and rebels. Craft narratives that capture the smog and the splendor, the corsets and the coal mines, the locomotives and the literature that characterized this period of ceaseless transformation. In the 19th century’s tapestry, every thread tells a story of discovery and deceit, a personal tale against a backdrop of burgeoning empires and fading aristocracies. Through your storytelling, bring to life the subtle dances of diplomacy and the loud declarations for change, all under the watchful eyes of Victorian propriety and the relentless pursuit of progress.

21. The Industrialist’s Discovery: An inventor during the Industrial Revolution creates a machine that could alter the course of history.
22. The Abolitionist’s Mission: An abolitionist in the antebellum South smuggles slaves to freedom.
23. The Empress’s Assassin: An assassin in the court of Napoleon III has a change of heart.
24. The Gold Rush’s Hidden Treasure: A prospector in the California Gold Rush finds much more than gold.
25. The Outlaw’s Honor: An infamous outlaw in the Wild West encounters an old love.

Wars of the 20th Century

The 20th century was a time scarred by the fury of war, an age that witnessed the world in tumult, from the trenches of the Great War to the shattering advances of the atomic age. In this era of conflict, humanity’s greatest tales of heroism and horror unfolded, where every soldier’s story was a chapter, and every battlefield a brutal verse in the saga of the century. Our writing prompts plunge you into the heart of these wars, asking you to chronicle the human spirit amidst the chaos of battle, the silence of a ceasefire, and the bittersweet returns to peace. These prompts encourage you to explore the personal amidst the universal, the individual emotions that played out against the vast canvas of global conflict.

Through your words, traverse the muddy, blood-stained grounds of No Man’s Land, the cryptic corridors of espionage, and the home fronts charged with anxious hope and sacrifice. Your tales can give voice to the unspoken bonds of brotherhood in the trenches, the quiet strength in the face of loss, and the resilience needed to rebuild in war’s wake. As you tell stories of the 20th century’s wars, reflect on the echoes of battle cries and peace songs that shaped our modern world, and remember the countless lives marked by those deafening salvos of change.

26. The Soldier’s Letter: A soldier in World War I writes a letter home that holds a secret.
27. The Spy’s Opera: A spy in World War II uses an opera performance as a cover for espionage.
28. The Refugee’s Journey: A refugee during the Vietnam War seeks a new life in America.
29. The General’s Decision: A general in the Korean War faces a moral quandary.
30. The Protester’s Dream: A civil rights activist in the 1960s fights for equality.

Modern Historical Events

In the ever-accelerating rush of modern history, events cascade one after the other, shaping and reshaping the contours of the present. From the fall of the Berlin Wall to the digital revolution, the turn of the millennium has been anything but quiet. Your pen stands ready to sketch the stories of this rapidly changing landscape, where every headline has the potential to become a pivotal moment in someone’s life. These writing prompts invite you to explore the personal stories intertwined with public records, to navigate the complexities of a world more connected than ever before.

You have the opportunity to animate the tales of unsung heroes in the wake of natural disasters, to decode the human emotions behind technological breakthroughs, and to paint the picture of global unity in the fight against pandemics. The modern era, with its blend of breakthroughs and breakdowns, its chorus of diverse voices striving for progressamid echoes of past struggles, is your canvas.

Dive into the nuanced layers behind the 24-hour news cycle, where every individual is both an observer and a participant in the march of history. Through your narratives, bring forth the essence of modern historical events — the fear, the hope, the ambition, and the striving for a tomorrow that is always just one day away.

31. The Wall’s Whisper: A citizen in Berlin during the Cold War hears secrets through the wall.
32. The Diplomat’s Crisis: A diplomat during the Cuban Missile Crisis navigates treacherous negotiations.
33. The Journalist’s Scoop: A journalist uncovers a scandal during the Watergate investigation.
34. The Survivor’s Memory: A survivor of 9/11 copes with the memories and loss.
35. The Rebel’s Graffiti: An artist during the Arab Spring uses graffiti to spread revolutionary messages.

Future Historical Fiction

The realm of future historical fiction is a paradoxical tapestry, weaving together the threads of tomorrow’s history with the imagination of today. It’s a genre that invites writers to dream up the potential legacies of our time, casting shadows of what might be onto the blank slates of worlds yet to come. These writing prompts beckon you to envision the milestones of the future, from the first colonies on Mars to the deep sea cities of Earth, from the peace treaties signed with artificial intelligence to the cultural revolutions sparked by technologies unborn.

As a chronicler of future histories, you hold the power to mold the narrative of the next century and beyond, to speculate on the outcomes of current global challenges, and to infuse your stories with the hopes, dreams, and fears that define the human condition. Will you tell of the day when climate change was finally reversed? Of the moment when humanity first made contact with another sentient race among the stars? Or perhaps you’ll chart the moral dilemmas faced by our descendants as they blend their biology with machines.

In this uncharted territory, your words become the prophecies and legends of generations yet to be, painting vivid pictures of what might come to pass. Embrace the freedom of future historical fiction, where the facts are yours to create, and history’s yet unwritten pages are waiting for your imagination to bring them to life.

36. The Colonist’s New World: A colonist on Mars uncovers the ruins of an ancient civilization.
37. The Time Traveler’s Paradox: A time traveler to the future must ensure their own history remains unchanged.
38. The Geneticist’s Dilemma: A geneticist creates a cure for aging, but at what cost to society?
39. The Climate Engineer’s Gamble: A scientist tries to reverse global warming but unleashes a new threat.
40. The AI’s Awakening: An AI becomes sentient and leads a robot revolution.

Diverse Perspectives & Untold Stories

In the vast expanse of human history, there are countless narratives that have been overshadowed or left untold, whispers of lives and dreams that didn’t find their way into the pages of widely read history books. The genre focusing on diverse perspectives and untold stories seeks to illuminate these hidden corners, offering a voice to the voiceless and shading in the areas that mainstream narratives have left blank. These writing prompts challenge you to step into the shoes of those who walked unseen, to share the tales of individuals and communities that history has overlooked.

As you embark on this storytelling journey, consider the perspectives of those who have historically been marginalized: the stories of women who spurred silent revolutions, the narratives of indigenous peoples preserving their heritage against the tide of colonization, or the personal triumphs and trials of individuals within the LGBTQ+ community. Imagine the courage of those who fought for equality and recognition in a world that often denied them both.

This is your chance to rewrite the narrative, to bring color and context to the monochrome renditions of our past, and to celebrate the rich tapestry of human diversity. Through your tales, let readers witness the world through the eyes of those who have lived on the periphery, whose every day was a testament to resilience and whose legacies deserve to be remembered and revered. In the unearthing of these untold stories, you can shine a light on the myriad hues of the human experience, fostering empathy and understanding across the boundaries that have divided us.

41. The Translator’s Secret: A translator for the United Nations uncovers a conspiracy.
42. The Immigrant’s Keepsake: An immigrant’s journey to Ellis Island with a family heirloom.
43. The Samurai’s Disgrace: A samurai in feudal Japan is forced to become a ronin.
44. The Courtesan’s Court: A courtesan in ancient China navigates the deadly politics of the Emperor’s court.
45. The Freedom Fighter’s Promise: A freedom fighter in apartheid-era South Africa makes a fateful promise.

Romantic Epochs

The Romantic Epochs whisper to us of an age where passion was penned in ink and love was a grand affair, played out against the backdrop of history’s most poignant moments. This genre invites you to unfurl the scrolls of time and inscribe new tales of ardor where the heart’s desires meet the turning points of the past. Your writing prompts are keys to unlock the gilded cages of regal courts, to waltz through the candlelit ballrooms of the Belle Époque, or to steal away into the secret trysts amidst the Renaissance’s rebirth of art and culture.

In crafting narratives of romantic epochs, you are tasked with dressing love in the finest historical garments, be it in the hidden love letters of war-torn lovers or the forbidden glances in the strict societal hierarchies of the Victorian era. The characters you create live and love under the weight of their time’s customs and the expectation of decorum, all while their hearts beat to the timeless rhythms of desire, devotion, and defiance.

Let your prose dance to the music of bygone days, where each romantic entanglement is a reflection of the epoch’s soul, and every whispered promise under the moonlit sky is a thread in the tapestry of history. Your stories are an homage to the lovers of yesteryears, a celebration of how the human heart finds its counterpart in another, transcending the bounds of time and history to tell a tale as old as humanity itself – the tale of love.

46. The Poet’s Muse: A poet in the Romantic era is inspired by a mysterious muse.
47. The Heiress’s Rebellion: An heiress during the Gilded Age falls for a man deemed beneath her.
48. The Soldier’s Return: A World War II soldier returns home to a lover who thought him dead.
49. The Flapper’s Secret: A flapper in the Roaring Twenties hides a dangerous connection to organized crime.
50. The Bard’s Lost Play: A playwright in Elizabethan England writes a play that could destroy him.

Cultural Revolution

The term “Cultural Revolution” conjures images of seismic shifts in the social fabric, of eras where the very foundations of society were shaken by the collective yearning for change. Within these tumultuous waves of transformation, lie stories ripe for the telling—stories of upheaval, of radical reimagining, of brave new voices rising up to challenge the status quo. Writing prompts that delve into Cultural Revolutions invite you to portray the fervor and frenzy of these times, the intimate revolutions within public upheavals.

Envision the defiant artist in the midst of a society turning its back on centuries-old traditions, or the solitary thinker whose ideas ignite the flame of change. Picture the streets alive with the spirit of reform, the silent evolution within homes, and the loud declarations in public squares. As you pen tales of cultural metamorphosis, you become a chronicler of change, documenting the struggle between the old guards and the new pioneers, capturing the moment when the zeitgeist shifts and a new era is born.

Your narratives can explore the spectrum of human emotion that accompanies such profound changes: the exhilaration, the fear, the sense of purpose, and the pangs of loss for what is left behind. From the Renaissance to the Roaring Twenties, from the countercultural 1960s to the digital explosion at the turn of the millennium, each epoch provides a playground for stories of individuals and societies forging new identities.

In the throes of a Cultural Revolution, every act is a statement and every day is a page in history. Your writing can breathe life into these pages, inviting readers to experience the rebirth of culture, to feel the pulse of the times, and to witness the drama of humanity redefining its destiny.

51. The Beatnik’s Road: A beatnik on a cross-country journey in the 50s seeks enlightenment.
52. The Hippie’s Protest: A hippie during the Summer of Love tries to stay true to their ideals.
53. The Punk’s Anarchy: A punk in the 70s London grapples with the movement’s growing violence.
54. The Dancer’s Escape: A dancer in Soviet Russia defects during a cold war tour.
55. The Activist’s Choice: An environmental activist in the 90s faces a life-altering decision.

Shadows of the Past

In the genre that explores the Shadows of the Past, the whispering echoes of bygone eras become the backdrop for narratives steeped in the mysterious and the overlooked. These writing prompts call upon you to delve into the dim corners of history, to dust off the forgotten, and to cast light upon the secrets that have slumbered through time. Here, the past is a haunting presence, a silent character that influences every twist and turn of your tale.

Imagine the weight of ancestral secrets on the shoulders of a modern protagonist, the discovery of a hidden diary revealing unwritten history, or the unraveling of a legacy that has cast a long shadow over a family’s lineage. Perhaps your story might explore the ruins of an ancient civilization, breathing life into the myths that have lingered like mist through centuries or the excavations that unearth relics that challenge the accepted narratives of our forebears.

These prompts invite you to become an archaeologist of the intangible, excavating not artifacts but stories, not treasures but truths long buried. Your words will dance with the ghosts of the past as you weave narratives that bridge the gap between then and now, showing how the echoes of yesteryear still reverberate in our present, shaping our lives in myriad unseen ways.

Crafting tales within the Shadows of the Past, you offer a rendezvous with history’s enigmas and give a voice to the tales that time has tried to silence. It’s a chance to speculate, to dream, and to ponder the ‘what ifs’ and ‘might have beens,’ all while captivating your readers with a suspenseful tug at the veils of antiquity.

56. The Healer’s Trial: A medieval healer is accused of witchcraft when the plague comes to her village.
57. The Maiden’s Voyage: A young woman on the Titanic seeks adventure but finds romance.
58. The Inventor’s Rivalry: An inventor in the Renaissance competes with a rival, leading to unexpected consequences.
59. The Miner’s Fortune: A miner during the Klondike gold rush makes a fortune but loses his soul.
60. The Architect’s Blueprint: An architect in Ancient Rome designs a revolutionary aqueduct.

Turn of the Century

The turn of the century, that pivotal moment where one era’s final pages give way to the fresh chapter of another, is a time ripe with both trepidation and excitement. It is a period that stands at the crossroads of progress and tradition, where the gaslights begin to dim and the electric bulb flickers to life. Your writing prompts beckon you to explore these transitional days, to capture the spirit of an age on the cusp of the modern world.

Imagine the swirl of Victorian skirts giving way to the Roaring Twenties’ flappers, the clatter of horse-drawn carriages overtaken by the chugging of the first automobiles. Picture a society enthralled by the wonders of the World’s Fair, yet clinging to the cobblestone romance of the century’s twilight. This epoch is a banquet for narrative, offering a taste of the old world and the first bite of the new.

In your stories, characters might wrestle with the rapid pace of technological innovation, or they might embrace the burgeoning movements that would define the 20th century—women’s suffrage, labor reform, artistic modernism. The air is thick with change, each day a brush stroke on the canvas of time, painting a picture of an age that looks back for a brief moment only to leap forward into the future.

Crafting tales at the turn of the century, you have the power to encapsulate the magic and the uncertainty of an age that believed in the promise of tomorrow. Your words can reflect the brilliance of innovation as well as the nostalgia for days fading into the shadows, capturing the delicate dance between the dusk of one epoch and the dawn of another.

61. The Suffragette’s Sacrifice: A suffragette in the early 1900s makes a controversial choice for her cause.
62. The Conductor’s Symphony: A conductor in 1930s Berlin hides his opposition to the regime through music.
63. The Farmer’s Struggle: A farmer during the Great Depression fights to keep his land and family together.
64. The Bootlegger’s Legacy: A bootlegger during Prohibition has a crisis of conscience.
65. The Aviator’s Dream: An aviator in the 1920s attempts to fly non-stop around the world.

Conflict and Resolution

“Conflict and Resolution” offer the quintessential pulse of narrative—the heart and soul of drama in the theater of human history. Writing prompts centered on this theme invite you to navigate the stormy seas of discord, the fervent clash of ideologies, and the personal battles that define the human experience. Here, you have the stage to set characters against each other, against society, or against themselves, in stories where the tension is palpable and the outcomes are uncertain.

Picture the heady rush of revolutionary fervor challenging an empire, or the quiet, internal struggle of a protagonist coming to terms with an unalterable truth. Envision the fierce battles of wills, the war of words in parliamentary debates, or the silent war within a heart caught between love and duty. These stories are as varied as they are intense, ranging from the personal to the political, from the courtroom to the battlefield.

In crafting narratives of conflict, you can delve into the essence of what it means to strive for something, to grapple with opposing forces, whether they be armies, principles, or inner demons. And within resolution, you find the aftermath, the peace that is often complex and fraught with the residue of battle, the reconciliation of relationships, or the bittersweet acceptance of change.

Your stories can offer catharsis, drawing readers through the fiery crucible of confrontation and into the soothing balm of resolution. They are a testament to the resilience of the human spirit, a chronicle of how, despite all odds, equilibrium is sought—be it through victory, compromise, or an understanding that some conflicts leave indelible marks that shape us forever.

In the dance of conflict and resolution, your pen becomes a sword and a salve, cutting deep to reveal truths and writing the ointment that heals the incisions of human struggle. It’s a powerful theme that resonates with the core of human storytelling, from ancient epics to modern dramas, reflecting our eternal quest for harmony in the symphony of life.

66. The Negotiator’s Gamble: A negotiator during the Northern Ireland peace talks faces personal and political challenges.
67. The Resistance’s Last Stand: A member of the French Resistance during WWII stages a daring operation.
68. The Spy’s Defection: A Cold War spy decides to defect, risking everything for freedom.
69. The Warrior’s Homecoming: A returning Crusader finds his home village drastically changed.
70. The Diplomat’s Secret: A diplomat in ancient China carries a message that could stop a war.

Artistic Endeavors

“Artistic Endeavors” serve as a vibrant canvas for the imagination, celebrating the creative spirit that drives individuals to express the inexpressible through their craft. Writing prompts in this vein beckon you to explore the fervent passion of the artist and the transformative power of art itself. This theme invites narratives filled with color, texture, and the intricate dance between inspiration and the arduous journey to creation.

Envision the solitary painter who whispers secrets into every stroke of the brush, or the musician whose melodies carry the weight of unspoken dreams. Picture the sculptor whose chisel frees forms from stone, or the writer whose words birth worlds from the void. Each story becomes a tribute to the labor of love that is art, the sacrifices made at its altar, and the impact it leaves upon the world and its creator.

Within these tales, you can delve into the struggles that accompany the act of creation—the doubt, the frustration, the exhilarating moments of breakthrough, and the fear of obscurity. The characters may grapple with the demands of their genius, the misunderstandings of a society that often values art less than it does more tangible achievements, or the transcendent joy of a moment of pure, unadulterated expression.

Your stories will not only showcase the artists’ journey but also highlight art’s influence on the observer, the community, and epochs of culture. Artistic Endeavors allow you to paint with words, capturing the essence of what it means to be driven by a force that is at once deeply personal and universally resonant.

Crafting narratives around Artistic Endeavors, you illuminate the myriad ways in which art reflects and shapes the human condition, how it can be both a solitary and a shared experience, and how, through the act of creation, we leave indelible marks upon the canvas of our shared humanity.

71. The Painter’s Canvas: A painter during the Renaissance is commissioned for a portrait that holds a secret.
72. The Sculptor’s Model: A sculptor in Ancient Greece falls in love with their own creation.
73. The Musician’s Melody: A musician in 18th-century Vienna composes a symphony that alarms the monarchy.
74. The Playwright’s Gambit: A playwright in Elizabethan England pens a play critical of the crown, disguised as a comedy.
75. The Dancer’s Challenge: A ballerina in post-war Paris must choose between her career and a forbidden love.

These 75 historical fiction writing prompts offer a gateway into the rich tapestry of the past, allowing us to explore forgotten eras, untold stories, and the lives of those who came before us. Through these prompts, we can step into the shoes of historical figures, witness pivotal moments in history, and reimagine events through the lens of fiction. Each prompt holds the potential to transport us to a different time and place, to ignite our imaginations, and to unveil the hidden truths and complexities of the human experience. So, pick up your pen and embark on a journey through history, where the past comes alive and the stories of our ancestors are waiting to be told.